| LINER NOTES & PRODUCTION CREDITS
Honoring The Memory Of Stiv Bator, Miles Davis, Rick Dutka, Owen Epstein,
Eddie Kendrick, David Ruffin and the 11,000 South African casualties related to political
violence since the original release of this album in 1985.
THE SUN CITY PROJECT
The basic goals of the Sun City Project were:
- To educate the citizens of the countries where governments were supporting the South
African regime about the real nature and effects of apartheid.
- To support and encourage the international anti-apartheid movement and the internal
liberation movement of South Africa.
- To focus on a blatant and exaggerated racism as practiced by South Africa so that we
would better see the ongoing racism that exists in our own countries.
Raising money was never our primary intention, but all the artist royalties and
publishing went through the Africa Fund, a charitable trust based in New York City and
registered with the United Nations. The following is how the money was dispersed:
- To aid the educational and cultural needs of South African exiles, $220,000 was sent to
the Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College run by the African National Congress (ANC) in
Tanzania.
- To aid the ANC/Holland Solidarity Hospital in Morogoro, Tanzania, $80,000 was sent to
the ANC.
- To aid political prisoners and their families, $160,000 was sent to the South African
Council of Churches.
- To aid some of the more than 30,000 political prisoners and detainees jailed without
charge in the mid-1980s, $50,000 was sent to the Detainees Parent's Support Committee.
- To aid political prisoners, their families and those affected by the violence, more than
$53,500 was sent to emergency relief funds administered by the Congress of South African
Trade Unions and its affiliates.
- To aid families of political prisoners and detainees in Northern Transvaal, $12,000 was
sent to the Ecumenical Confessing Fellowship of the Lutheran Church of Southern Africa.
- To aid families of political prisoners in the Western Cape, $15,000 was sent to the
Western Cape Political Prisoners Association and Cowley House.
- To help grass roots activists involved in community work at the township level organize
local structures to assist victims of the violence, $15,000 was used to purchase computer
equipment.
- To assist the ANC with its educational projects, $15,000 was sent to purchase photocopy
and duplicating equipment.
- To help with the educational needs of refugee children, $13,500 was sent to the ANC for
their projects caring for the children of exiles.
- To help improve the work of the Department of Arts and Culture, $10,000 was provided to
the ANC for computer training and purchase of video equipment.
- To aid the education work in the United States, including campaigns to free detaineeds
and political prisoners, "Unlock Apartheid's Jails" and mobilize communities to
protest apartheid, $238,000 was split between TransAfrica and the American Committee on
Africa.
- To aid educational work on apartheid in Europe, The Africa Fund sent $50,000 to the
World Council of Churches.
- To aid the special fund established by Nelson Mandela following the massacre of dozens
of people in Boipatong, South Africa in 1992, $3000 was rushed to help the families of the
victims obtain blankets, food and emergency clothing.
$70,000 was authorized for the Africa Fund to administer the funds raised.
Total raised to date: $1,005,500.
As the economic, cultural, and sports boycotts finally began to have some effect, the
South African regime, knowing they could no longer withstand this kind of organized and
unified pressure, began to make concessions. Nelson Mandela and other political leaders
were released from jail, political parties were legalized, and the petty apartheid laws
were lifted. Tragically, the United Nations, the International Olympic Committee, and most
governments, along with some leaders in the liberation movement, decided, just as the
South African government had hoped, that these insignificant reforms should be rewarded.
The boycotts were prematurely lifted, denying those who struggled so long their
hard-fought victory.
To this day, no black person can vote in South Africa, and, just as in the United
States, economic justice for all is a fading dream. The fight we took part in was one I
would gladly fight again. I'm very proud of this record artistically as well as
politically. And I still catch something new every time I listen to it. The struggle
continues.
Solidarity,
Little Steven
November, 1992
Produced by: LITTLE STEVEN and ARTHUR BAKER
Sun City Project: LITTLE STEVEN, DANNY SCHECHTER, ARTHUR BAKER, RICK DUTKA,
OWEN EPSTEIN
Written by: LITTLE STEVEN
Mixed by: Frank Filipetti, Chris Lord-Alge, Tom Lord-Alge, Jay Burnett, Peter
Darmi, John Davenport
Special thanks to Bob Clearmountain
Drums: Ringo Starr, Zak Starkey, Keith Le Blanc, Tony Williams
Guitars: Pete Townshend, Stanley Jordan, Little Steven
Bass Guitar: Doug Wimbish
Acoustic Guitar: Ron Carter
Keyboards: Herbie Hancock, Richard Scher, Robbie Kilgore
Additional Keyboards: Zoe Yanakis
Trumpet: Miles Davis
Saxophone: Clarence Clemons
Double Violin: Shankar
Conga: Ray Barretto
Talking Drum: Sonny Okosuns
Scratchers: Jam Master Jay, D.J. Cheese
Drum Programming: Little Steven, Benjamin Newberry, Keith Le Blanc
Background vocals by BLT: B.J. Nelson, Lottie Golden, Tina B
Additional background vocals: Daryl Hannah, Kevin McCormick, The
Dunnes Storm Strikers, Annie Brody Dutka and the I.D. 3: GIL SCOTT-HERON, ROBERT GORDON,
STEVE WALKER
Logistics extraordinaire and production assistance: ZOE YANAKIS
Additional production assistance: KEITH LE BLANC/REVOLUTIONARY SITUATION, CHRIS
LORD-ALGE, TOM LORD-ALGE, ROBBIE KILGORE/NO MORE APARTHEID
Equipment and guitar maintenance: BENJAMIN NEWBERRY
Special thanks to JACKSON BROWNE
Originally mastered at MASTERDISK by BOB LUDWIG
Recorded at SHAKEDOWN SOUND, NYC; THE HIT FACTORY, NYC; ELECTRIC LADY, NYC;
M&I RECORDING, NYC; UNIQUE, NYC; RIGHT TRACK, NYC; SOUNDWORKS, NYC; POWER STATION,
NYC; FALLOUT SHELTER, LONDON; THE OUTPOST, LOS ANGELES; WINDMILL LANE, DUBLIN; CHEROKEE,
LOS ANGELES; SYNCED SOUND, BOSTON; EEL PIE STUDIOS, MIDDLESEX; STARTLING STUDIOS, ASCOT
Special thanks to EDDIE and TROY GERMANO
Engineers: CHRIS LORD-ALGE, JOHN DAVENPORT, PETER DARMI, ROB PAUSTIN, JEFF
HENDRICKSON, ANDY WALLACE, JAMES GEDDES, STEVE KAHN, GEORGE TUTKO, BOBBY COHEN, PAT
McCARTHY, MICHAEL SMITH, MIKE O'DONNELL, BILL PRICE, GARY WRIGHT, STEVE PECK, ROEY SHAMIR
Special thanks to HAL and ALAN SELBY
Assistant Engineers: JAMIE CHALEFF, LENNY BERNSTEIN, MARK RUSSACK, DAVID
SUSSMAN, STEVE BOYER, KEN STEIGER, SCOTT CHURCH, ROB RUSHING, BRIDGET DALY, CHRIS
LUNWINSKI, MIKE NICOLETTI, KEN COLLINS, STEVE ANTEBI, KEVIN MALONEY, MICHAEL WEBER, TONY
VIAMONTES, STEPHEN SCHARROTT, BARBARA MILNE, ALAN FRIEDMAN
Special thanks to Charlie Benanty
Special thanks to Bob Walters & Tony Bongiovi
Special thanks to Steve Wild/Grace Wild Studios
Original cover art design by TONY WRIGHT
Original art direction by ROSEMARY INTRIERI/KOPPEL & SCHER
Reissue art direction by KRISTIAN LAWING
The Sun City Project gratefully acknowledges the support of the Special
Committee Against Apartheid of the United Nations
Special thanks to JONATHAN EHRLICH of Levine & Epstein
Special thanks to Bobby Nathan, Joanne Georgio & Mary Cullum
Special thanks to Mitch & Ira Yuspeh
In addition to the musicians, studios, engineers and photographers, we would
like to thank the following people who donated their time and services to help in the
completion of this record:
Bill Adler, Sean Murphy, Pablo Guzman, Nelson George, Massamba Fall (Masskool),
Michael Cuscuna, Pam Johnston, Vinnie Longobardo, Hart Perry, Eric Nuri, Jami Deans, Rob
Partridge, Joe McEwen, Chris Blackwell, Margi Curry, Aracelly Santana, John Hey, Jonathan
Ashby, Max Weinberg, Ed Eckstine, Tom Silverman, Barry Rebo, John Hill, Jeff Chitouras,
Robert Applebaum, Trevor Wyatt, Ashley Newton, Lee Ballinger, Dave Marsh, Maureen Van
Zandt, Cathe Ishino, Neil Geraldo, The Cars, Gene Amoroso, Monica Lynch, Steve Miglio,
Barbara Bach, Jerry Dammers, Bob Singerman, Pascal Imbert, Bruce Lundvall, Gerry Griffith,
Varnell Johnson, Bruce Garfield, Nancy Weber, Geoff Bywater, Stephen Reed, Sari Becker,
Gordon Anderson, Stan Snyder, Bruce Theriot, Jock McLean, Nicola Joss, Regine Moyletti,
Andrea Ambandos, Valerie Goodman, Steve Dessau, Jay Coleman, Lee Hyman, Joe Manuel and
Elizabeth Feiss.
I would like to especially thank Peter Gabriel for the profound inspiration of
his song BIKO which is where my journey to Africa began and to Peter Ritchie for being a
brother when I needed one to get me there.
LITTLE STEVEN
|